← Cockpit
230_016predictionSpaceorbital-AI

Data center regulation in NY/elsewhere will accelerate moving compute to orbit (Dyson swarm).

Predictor: Alex Wissner-Gross · ep#230 "AI CEOs Come Online: Sam Altman's Replacement Plan, Job Loss & 'Solve Everything' Launches |EP #230" · source

Prior probability
92.0%
Current probability
54.7%
evolves via intake + LBP
Conviction
3/5
Signal quality
B
Resolution
in_progress
Window
2030-06-01 – 2030-06-30
Edges in / out
27 / 2
Tickers exposed
35

Prediction text

Data center regulation in NY/elsewhere will accelerate moving compute to orbit (Dyson swarm). | This time around I I think New York and other states. Uh the the beauty is we have orbital computing and the messaged received moment of of overregulating data centers. This is all going to move off planet. This is all going to accelerate the Dyson swarm. It may be the primary business case for the Dyson swarm given regulations of planet earth are are overregulating suffocating our ability to do local compute and motivate the entire Dyson swarm. | State moratorium votes 2026-2027

Key catalyst: State moratorium votes 2026-2027

Watch events: Starcloud Blackwell satellite (Oct 2026); Google Project Suncatcher demo satellite; FCC DC filings

Verbatim quote

From episode "AI CEOs Come Online: Sam Altman's Replacement Plan, Job Loss & 'Solve Everything' Launches |EP #230"
This time around I I think New York and other states. Uh the the beauty is we have orbital computing and the messaged received moment of of overregulating data centers. This is all going to move off planet. This is all going to accelerate the Dyson swarm. It may be the primary business case for the Dyson swarm given regulations of planet earth are are overregulating suffocating our ability to do local compute and motivate the entire Dyson swarm.

Resolution evidence

Status: in_progress

See above — NY regulation → orbital flight.

Predictor: Alex Wissner-Gross

κ + Brier as of 2026-05-22
κ (discount)
0.844
Brier
0.0341
excellent
Hits / Misses
6 / 1
of 11 resolved
Hit rate
54.5%
Calibration plot (stated vs observed)

Evidence about this node from Alex Wissner-Gross is multiplied by κ in /api/intake. Lower κ = less weight; floors at 0.10 (effectively silenced) and caps at 1.00 (full weight).

Reference class: regulatory_freeze_window

Linked via embedding similarity 0.565

Major-country regulatory pause/moratorium on AI capability research lasting >6 months

Base rate
5.0%
0/4 historical
Inside weight
Outside weight
no pull
inside 54.7% → blend 54.7% 0.0pp)

Tetlock-style outside view: at TRF=1 (just predicted), outside view dominates (w_in=0.3). At TRF=0 (deadline), inside view dominates (w_in=1.0). The blend regularizes overconfident inside views toward the historical base rate.

Probability over time

8 prob_history rows
0%25%50%75%100%prior 92%2026-04-302026-05-032026-05-24
intake v2milestone miss sweeplbp propagationreference class assignedlegacy v1prior_prob (analyst seed)current = 54.7%

Milestone chain

Pre-event signals (upstream prereqs + window checkpoints) → resolution event → downstream cascades. Status/dates update from linked nodes; re-derive nightly via scripts/ops/derive_milestones.py.
Leading chain: 3 fired ✓ · 8 pending
  1. 2026-05-01 → 2027-12-31pendingFirst major US state passes data center moratorium or hard cap law
    How: A US state legislature passes (signed) a bill imposing moratorium, GW cap, or substantial new permitting hurdle on commercial data center construction
    Source: llm_enrichedconf 60%
  2. 2026-06-01 → 2027-12-31pendingSpaceX/Starlink V3 launch cadence reaches >50 satellites/month
    How: SpaceX achieves sustained Starlink V3 monthly deployment exceeding 50 satellites per month for 3 consecutive months — tracked via FCC filings and Jonathan McDowell's database
    Source: llm_enrichedconf 55%
  3. 2026-09-01 → 2028-12-31pendingFirst commercial orbital data center deployment announced by hyperscaler
    How: Microsoft, Google, AWS, Meta, or major AI lab signs commercial contract with an orbital DC provider (Lonestar, Starcloud, Lumen Orbit, etc.) — confirmed via press release or SEC disclosure
    Source: llm_enrichedconf 45%
  4. 2027-06-01 → 2029-12-31pendingFirst MW-scale orbital compute payload reaches operational status
    How: First commercial spacecraft with >=1 MW continuous compute payload (solar+thermal) reaches operational status — verified via FCC license filings or operator press release
    Source: llm_enrichedconf 30%
  5. 2028-06-01 → 2030-12-31pendingCumulative orbital data center capacity exceeds 100 MW
    How: Industry tracker (Northern Sky Research, ABI, or hyperscaler aggregate disclosures) shows >=100 MW operational orbital compute capacity
    Source: llm_enrichedconf 20%

What if this resolves?

Clamp this prediction TRUE or FALSE and run a counterfactual Gibbs sample. Surfaces the predictions whose marginals shift most under that assumption.
(live posterior: 55%)

Click a button to clamp this prediction and run a Gibbs sample. Returns the predictions whose marginals shift most. ~30s per run; ideal for stress-testing "if X resolves, what else moves?"

Evidence chain

Every probability update with full Bayesian provenance — chronological, latest first
LBP2026-05-24T02:00:02Z54.7%+1.4pp
Network propagation: 53.3% → 54.7%
4-iter LBP, residual 0.01000 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v3 · run 806b02f8
LBP2026-05-17T02:00:01Z53.3%+2.3pp
Network propagation: 51.0% → 53.3%
5-iter LBP, residual 0.00689 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v3 · run e607fa96
LBP2026-05-10T02:00:02Z51.0%+4.7pp
Network propagation: 46.2% → 51.0%
6-iter LBP, residual 0.00584 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v3 · run e5c18d29
LBP2026-05-03T02:00:01Z46.2%+9.3pp
Network propagation: 37.0% → 46.2%
6-iter LBP, residual 0.00677 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v3 · run 1a683ac9
LBP2026-04-30T16:39:51Z37.0%+16.0pp
Network propagation: 20.9% → 37.0%
5-iter LBP, residual 0.00825 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v2 · run 0c8a4ea3
legacy v12026-04-30T16:13:50Z20.9%-15.8pp
reference_class_assigned bayesian_v2 inside=0.920 blend=0.209 w_in=0.30 regulatory_freeze_window
LBP2026-04-30T02:18:57Z36.8%+15.8pp
Network propagation: 20.9% → 36.8%
5-iter LBP, residual 0.00825 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v1 · run 592311ef
legacy v12026-04-30T01:56:50Z20.9%-71.1pp
reference_class_assigned bayesian_v2 inside=0.920 blend=0.209 w_in=0.30 regulatory_freeze_window

Network propagation neighbors

Top edges sorted by latest LBP cross-impact
All propagation →

Top incoming (parents)

Edges that influence THIS node's belief

KindNodeTheir probP(c|s=T)P(c|s=F)Δ implied
prereq248_037
State data-center moratoriums will accelerate Dyson-swarm / Alex Wissner-Gross
10.2%0.9200.050-0.321
prereq248_019
US data center moratoriums will push AI compute out to LEO /Alex Wissner-Gross
11.9%0.9200.050-0.276
killerTK15
SpaceX Starship Catastrophic Failure
12.0%0.0500.920+0.268
killerTK02
AI Compute Supply Shock (TSMC/Taiwan Disruption)
12.0%0.0500.920+0.268
prereqSEM_044
Blue Origin will land cargo at Shackleton Crater before SpacPeter Diamandis
32.2%0.9200.050-0.212

Top outgoing (children)

Predictions THIS node influences

KindNodeTheir probP(c|s=T)P(c|s=F)Δ implied
prereq232_049
Dyson swarm of AI orbital data centers will be built by disaAlex Wissner-Gross
19.0%0.3000.050-0.005
prereq235_040
Earth-scale Dyson swarm in solar synchronous orbit will be bAlex Wissner-Gross
26.2%0.4500.050+0.004

Ticker exposure

35 ticker(s) linked

Beneficiaries (22)

MRCYGSATIRDMASTSBKSYTSEMCRWVSKYTRKLBPLNBISAMZNBABAESYIFNNYLHXLMTMCHPNOCSTMTDGTXN

Adverse (3)

DISHSESVSAT

Prerequisites (27)

Predictions that must hit first
TypePredTitleDomainLag
prereq248_005V3 Starlink satellites will deliver over 1 TB/s downlink and 200+ Gbps uplink each.Space
prereq237_028Abundance Summit will live-stream Eric Schmidt, Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi, and a WTF Moonshot podcast this year.Media/Ads
prereq240_027SpaceX and xAI will merge and go public in the next couple of monthsMarkets/Stocks
prereq246_001SpaceX will IPO at $2 trillion valuation, raising $75 billion as largest IPO in history.Markets/Stocks
prereq248_003SpaceX plans to launch 40,000 V3 Starlink satellites and then 120,000 V4 satellites.Space
prereq246_008Elon Musk will merge SpaceX and XAI (with Tesla) within a year (Peter's view).Markets/Stocks
prereq246_007SpaceX road show will begin in June 2026.Markets/Stocks
prereq246_012Artemis 3 crewed mission to low earth orbit in 2027 (rendezvous/docking tests).Space
prereq231_035SpaceX/Elon will consume all their launch capacity for Starlink, leaving other providers constrained.Space
prereq246_002SpaceX 2026 revenue will double to $20 billion (from $16B in 2025).Markets/Stocks
prereq246_004SpaceX will come out at $2T and run up very quickly to $3T.Markets/Stocks
prereq246_013Artemis 4 crewed moon landing mission to south pole in early 2028.Space
prereq248_004Launching 40,000 V3 Starlinks requires only 3 Starship launches per week over 3 years.Space
prereq248_019US data center moratoriums will push AI compute out to LEO / sun-synchronous orbit / Dyson swarm.Space
prereq237_026The cadence of AI breakthroughs and Moonshot episodes will keep picking up as we are in the singularity.AI
prereq232_051Amazon's satellite construction outpaces launch capacity; duopoly between Starlink and Amazon LEO.Space
prereq248_041Maine data center moratorium gives other states / Elon time to move compute to orbit.Space
prereq235_016SpaceX IPO anticipated potentially as early as next month (April 2026).Space
prereq246_015Elon will launch Starship toward Mars this year (2026, cited from Elon).Space
prereq232_046SpaceX will build a system that allows anyone to travel to moon and Mars after Starship V3 flies repeatedly.Space
prereq248_037State data-center moratoriums will accelerate Dyson-swarm / orbital compute innovation due to constriction.AI
prereq248_001Apple will soon pit Amazon (Global Star) against SpaceX Starlink as dual satellite vendors.Space
prereq242_038Humans will land on the moon again in 2-3 years via StarshipSpace
prereqSEM_044Blue Origin will land cargo at Shackleton Crater before SpaceX — validating lunar economy and resource extraction as immediate commercial priority.Space
killerTK09Energy Grid Cap (Data Center Power Wall)
killerTK15SpaceX Starship Catastrophic Failure
killerTK02AI Compute Supply Shock (TSMC/Taiwan Disruption)

Dependents (2)

Predictions enabled by this
TypePredTitleDomainLag
prereq235_040Earth-scale Dyson swarm in solar synchronous orbit will be built regardless of physics.Space
prereq232_049Dyson swarm of AI orbital data centers will be built by disassembling the moon via mass drivers.Space

Expected milestones (1)

From Sheet 17 Monitoring Triggers
Expected byDescriptionStatus
2030-06-30[Space 2030-06] [230_016] Starcloud Blackwell satellite (Oct 2026); Google Project Suncatcher demo satellite; FCC DC filings [231_032] Starcloud Blackwell satellite (Oct 2026); Google Project Suncatcher demo satellite; FCC DCpending

Validations (1)

Resolution events
Observed atStatusByNotes
2026-04-29partialthesis_timeline_v1.0_importSee above — NY regulation → orbital flight.

Linked documents (10)

Auto-generated by cosine similarity from Polymarket / Manifold / EDGAR / GDELT
SimSourceTitleMarket probPolarityReviewedPublished
0.617gdeltmentionspending2026-04-30
0.580polymarketAliens.gov confirmed immigration website?54%mentionspending2026-03-18
0.569gdeltashley st clair accuses dc draino faking jewish identity 1794393mentionspending2026-04-30
0.560github_releasefacebookresearch/hydra v1.0.0rc3mentionspending2020-08-17
0.556polymarketCleveland Guardians vs. New York Yankees: O/U 7.547%mentionspending2026-06-01
0.544polymarketCleveland Guardians vs. New York Yankees44%mentionspending2026-05-28
0.541edgar_8kGoDaddy Inc. (GDDY) (CIK 0001609711)mentionspending2026-06-05
0.541polymarketCleveland Guardians vs. New York Yankees35%mentionspending2026-05-27
0.536edgar_8kButterfly Network, Inc. (BFLY) (CIK 0001804176)mentionspending2026-05-08
0.536github_releasefacebookresearch/hydra v1.3.2mentionspending2023-02-23

Raw metadata

From Thesis_Timeline_v1.0_FINAL workbook
{
  "nia": false,
  "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6P0uTDGDr-I",
  "mode": "PREDICTION",
  "role": "Host",
  "caveats": "Conditional on continued overregulation",
  "context": "This time around I I think New York and other states... This is all going to move off planet. This is all going to accelerate the Dyson swarm.",
  "to_year": 2035,
  "verbatim": "This time around I I think New York and other states. Uh the the beauty is we have orbital computing and the messaged received moment of of overregulating data centers. This is all going to move off planet. This is all going to accelerate the Dyson swarm. It may be the primary business case for the Dyson swarm given regulations of planet earth are are overregulating suffocating our ability to do local compute and motivate the entire Dyson swarm.",
  "conv_cues": "I think; going to move",
  "direction": "HAPPEN",
  "from_year": 2026,
  "timeframe": "unspecified",
  "conv_level": "MEDIUM",
  "milestones": [
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "Abundance Summit will live-stream Eric Schmidt, Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi, and a WTF Moonshot podcast this year.",
      "status": "hit",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -11,
      "source_id": "237_028",
      "expected_date": "2026-04-29",
      "observed_date": "2026-04-29"
    },
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "SpaceX plans to launch 40,000 V3 Starlink satellites and then 120,000 V4 satellites.",
      "status": "hit",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -10,
      "source_id": "248_003",
      "expected_date": "2026-04-29",
      "observed_date": "2026-04-29"
    },
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "SpaceX and xAI will merge and go public in the next couple of months",
      "status": "hit",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -9,
      "source_id": "240_027",
      "expected_date": "2026-04-29",
      "observed_date": "2026-04-29"
    },
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "SpaceX will IPO at $2 trillion valuation, raising $75 billion as largest IPO in history.",
      "status": "pending",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -8,
      "source_id": "246_001",
      "expected_date": "2026-06-28",
      "observed_date": null
    },
    {
      "kind": "llm_pre_event",
      "label": "First major US state passes data center moratorium or hard cap law",
      "source": "llm_enriched",
      "status": "pending",
      "weight": 0.4,
      "ordinal": -7,
      "source_id": null,
      "confidence": 0.6,
      "expected_date": "2027-03-01",
      "research_origin": "training",
      "expected_date_range": {
        "to": "2027-12-31",
        "from": "2026-05-01"
      },
      "measurement_criterion": "A US state legislature passes (signed) a bill imposing moratorium, GW cap, or substantial new permitting hurdle on commercial data center construction"
    },
    {
      "kind": "llm_pre_event",
      "label": "SpaceX/Starlink V3 launch cadence reaches >50 satellites/month",
      "source": "llm_enriched",
      "status": "pending",
      "weight": 0.4,
      "ordinal": -6,
      "source_id": null,
      "confidence": 0.55,
      "expected_date": "2027-03-17",
      "research_origin": "training",
      "expected_date_range": {
        "to": "2027-12-31",
        "from": "2026-06-01"
      },
      "measurement_criterion": "SpaceX achieves sustained Starlink V3 monthly deployment exceeding 50 satellites per month for 3 consecutive months — tracked via FCC filings and Jonathan McDowell's database"
    },
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "Artemis 3 crewed mission to low earth orbit in 2027 (rendezvous/docking tests).",
      "status": "pending",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -5,
      "source_id": "246_012",
      "expected_date": "2027-06-20",
      "observed_date": null
    },
    {
      "kind": "llm_pre_event",
      "label": "First commercial orbital data center deployment announced by hyperscaler",
      "source": "llm_enriched",
      "status": "pending"
... (truncated)