Invasive species problem is currently measured at $5.4 trillion globally
Predictor: Ben Lamm · ep#245 "AI + Synthetic Biology: The Most Transformative Technology in Human History | Ben Lamm (Colossal)" · source
Prediction text
Invasive species problem is currently measured at $5.4 trillion globally | So, so the invasive species uh problem, it's global problem. It's about $5.4 trillion. It's currently measured. I think it's much larger than that.
Watch events: ARC-AGI-2 scores; Frontier Math Tier 4 benchmark; SWE-bench Verified; Humanity's Last Exam
Verbatim quote
So, so the invasive species uh problem, it's global problem. It's about $5.4 trillion. It's currently measured. I think it's much larger than that.
Predictor: Ben Lamm
Calibration plot (stated vs observed)
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Reference class
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Probability over time
Milestone chain
- 2023-09-04missIPBES authoritative figure is $423B/year (NOT $5.4T)How: IPBES Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species published with global cost estimate of $423B/year as of 2019Source: IPBES — Media Release: IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessmentconf 99%Notes: MISS for $5.4T claim — Most authoritative IPBES estimate is $423B/year (2019). Lamm's figure 12x higher than published estimates.
- 2023-09-04hitCosts quadrupled every decade since 1970How: IPBES report confirms invasive species damage costs have at least quadrupled per decade since 1970Source: IPBES IAS Assessmentconf 95%Notes: HIT — Trajectory consistent with eventual ~$1T+ annual figure within 10-15 years.
- 2025-05-15hitPhys.org May 2025 study cumulative cost since 1960 exceeds $2.2THow: Peer-reviewed paper published in 2025 estimates cumulative invasive species damage since 1960 at $2.2T (16x previous estimates)Source: Phys.org — The cost of some invasive species could be 16 times higher than we thoughtconf 95%Notes: HIT — New 2025 estimate ($2.2T cumulative) supports Lamm's directional claim that 'much larger than measured' but at $2.2T cumulative not $5.4T annual.
- 2025-06-01 → 2027-12-31pendingMajor government allocates >$1B specifically to invasive species controlHow: G20 government announces single-year allocation >$1B specifically for invasive species containment/eradicationSource: Government press releases; conservation pressconf 40%Notes: Cascade — Ben Lamm's Colossal Biosciences thesis is that gene-drive de-extinction-style tools could profitably address this.
- 2025-06-01 → 2027-12-31pendingColossal Biosciences or competitor announces commercial invasive species removal contractHow: Synthetic biology or gene-drive company announces paid contract with government or conservation org for invasive species removal at scaleSource: Colossal Biosciences press; conservation industry pressconf 50%Notes: Cascade — Lamm's claim is the prelude to a Colossal pitch on this market.
- 2026-01-01 → 2028-12-31pendingUpdated IPBES estimate publishes in next assessment cycleHow: IPBES publishes updated invasive species assessment with revised global cost estimate, potentially aligning closer to $1T+ annualSource: IPBES program; UN Environmentconf 50%Notes: Cascade — Could move authoritative figure closer to (but unlikely to reach) Lamm's $5.4T.
What if this resolves?
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Evidence chain
Network propagation neighbors
Top incoming (parents)
Edges that influence THIS node's belief
| Kind | Node | Their prob | P(c|s=T) | P(c|s=F) | Δ implied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| prereq | 242_057 Artemis 2 launches April 1, 2026 - circumlunar mission — Peter Diamandis | 56.2% | 0.500 | 0.050 | -0.132 |
| prereq | 235_038 David Sinclair begins partial epigenetic reprogramming trial — Peter Diamandis | 74.0% | 0.500 | 0.050 | -0.049 |
| prereq | 238_009 Recursive self-improvement is already happening now (no long — Alex Wissner-Gross | 78.1% | 0.500 | 0.050 | -0.031 |
| killer | TK03 AI Regulatory Moratorium (EU/US Capability Freeze) | 10.0% | 0.050 | 0.500 | +0.026 |
| killer | TK01 AGI Capability Plateau (2026-27 Training Stall) | 15.0% | 0.050 | 0.500 | +0.004 |
Top outgoing (children)
Predictions THIS node influences
| Kind | Node | Their prob | P(c|s=T) | P(c|s=F) | Δ implied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| prereq | 239_009 People will be on Mars within 10 years — Elon Musk | 30.9% | 0.550 | 0.050 | -0.051 |
| prereq | 235_030 Ray Kurzweil predicts Longevity Escape Velocity (LEV) by 203 — Ray Kurzweil | 39.2% | 0.750 | 0.050 | -0.050 |
| prereq | 232_047 Mass drivers on the moon will shoot AI satellites into deep — Elon Musk | 30.0% | 0.550 | 0.050 | -0.041 |
| prereq | 239_008 Moon base will exist in 10 years — Elon Musk | 28.8% | 0.550 | 0.050 | -0.029 |
| prereq | SEM_034 True artificial general intelligence will be achieved betwee — Demis Hassabis | 28.7% | 0.550 | 0.050 | -0.028 |
Ticker exposure
Beneficiaries (14)
Adverse (7)
Prerequisites (5)
| Type | Pred | Title | Domain | Lag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prereq | 238_009 | Recursive self-improvement is already happening now (no longer three years out) | AI | — |
| prereq | 235_038 | David Sinclair begins partial epigenetic reprogramming trials with Life Biosciences in March 2026. | Biotech/Longevity | — |
| prereq | 242_057 | Artemis 2 launches April 1, 2026 - circumlunar mission | Space | — |
| killer | TK01 | AGI Capability Plateau (2026-27 Training Stall) | — | — |
| killer | TK03 | AI Regulatory Moratorium (EU/US Capability Freeze) | — | — |
Dependents (5)
| Type | Pred | Title | Domain | Lag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prereq | 235_030 | Ray Kurzweil predicts Longevity Escape Velocity (LEV) by 2033. | Biotech/Longevity | — |
| prereq | SEM_034 | True artificial general intelligence will be achieved between 2032 and 2042 — 'first we solve AI, then use AI to solve everything else'. | AI/AGI | — |
| prereq | 239_008 | Moon base will exist in 10 years | Space | — |
| prereq | 239_009 | People will be on Mars within 10 years | Space | — |
| prereq | 232_047 | Mass drivers on the moon will shoot AI satellites into deep space; self-sustaining lunar city will follow. | Space | — |
Raw metadata
{
"nia": false,
"qty": "$5.4 trillion globally; believes it is larger",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Goa6c6Qz__I",
"mode": "FORECAST",
"role": "Guest-CEO",
"caveats": "Hard to truly quantify",
"context": "the invasive species uh problem, it's global problem. It's about $5.4 trillion. It's currently measured. I think it's much larger than that.",
"to_year": 2026,
"verbatim": "So, so the invasive species uh problem, it's global problem. It's about $5.4 trillion. It's currently measured. I think it's much larger than that.",
"conv_cues": "currently measured; much larger than that",
"direction": "NUMERIC_TARGET",
"from_year": 2026,
"timeframe": "Current",
"conv_level": "HIGH",
"milestones": [
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "IPBES authoritative figure is $423B/year (NOT $5.4T)",
"notes": "MISS for $5.4T claim — Most authoritative IPBES estimate is $423B/year (2019). Lamm's figure 12x higher than published estimates.",
"source": "IPBES — Media Release: IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment",
"status": "miss",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -6,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.99,
"source_url": "https://www.ipbes.net/IASmediarelease",
"expected_date": "2023-09-04",
"observed_date": "2023-09-04",
"research_origin": "deep_research",
"measurement_criterion": "IPBES Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species published with global cost estimate of $423B/year as of 2019"
},
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "Costs quadrupled every decade since 1970",
"notes": "HIT — Trajectory consistent with eventual ~$1T+ annual figure within 10-15 years.",
"source": "IPBES IAS Assessment",
"status": "hit",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -5,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.95,
"source_url": "https://www.ipbes.net/IASmediarelease",
"expected_date": "2023-09-04",
"observed_date": "2023-09-04",
"research_origin": "deep_research",
"measurement_criterion": "IPBES report confirms invasive species damage costs have at least quadrupled per decade since 1970"
},
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "Phys.org May 2025 study cumulative cost since 1960 exceeds $2.2T",
"notes": "HIT — New 2025 estimate ($2.2T cumulative) supports Lamm's directional claim that 'much larger than measured' but at $2.2T cumulative not $5.4T annual.",
"source": "Phys.org — The cost of some invasive species could be 16 times higher than we thought",
"status": "hit",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -4,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.95,
"source_url": "https://phys.org/news/2025-05-invasive-species-inflict-trillion-global.html",
"expected_date": "2025-05-15",
"observed_date": "2025-05-15",
"research_origin": "deep_research",
"measurement_criterion": "Peer-reviewed paper published in 2025 estimates cumulative invasive species damage since 1960 at $2.2T (16x previous estimates)"
},
{
"kind": "prereq",
"label": "Recursive self-improvement is already happening now (no longer three years out)",
"status": "hit",
"weight": 0.5,
"ordinal": -3,
"source_id": "238_009",
"expected_date": "2026-04-29",
"observed_date": "2026-04-29"
},
{
"kind": "prereq",
"label": "David Sinclair begins partial epigenetic reprogramming trials with Life Biosciences in March 2026.",
"status": "hit",
"weight": 0.5,
"ordinal": -2,
"source_id": "235_038",
"expected_date": "2026-04-29",
"observed_date": "2026-04-29"
},
{
"kind": "prereq",
"label": "Artemis 2 launches April 1, 2026 - circumlunar mission",
"status": "hit",
"weight": 0.5,
"ordinal": -1,
"source_id": "242_057",
"expected_date": "2026-04-30",
"observed_date": "2026-04-30"
},
{
"
... (truncated)