← Cockpit
229_010predictionRoboticshumanoids

Eventually there will be tens of billions of humanoids on planet Earth—one per human plus 5-10B in commercial workforce.

Predictor: Brett Adcock · ep#229 "The Humanoid Takeover: $50T Market, Figure's Full Body Autonomy, and Robots in Dorms #229" · source

Prior probability
50.0%
Current probability
25.8%
evolves via intake + LBP
Conviction
3/5
Signal quality
C
Resolution
pending
Window
2035-01-01 – 2040-10-31
Edges in / out
22 / 1
Tickers exposed
29

Prediction text

Eventually there will be tens of billions of humanoids on planet Earth—one per human plus 5-10B in commercial workforce. | I mean, I think it's relatively straightforward to think that every human should have a humanoid to do all your work and then we should have maybe an order of like 5 to seven maybe 10 billion in the commercial workforce... I think if all goes well, I think you could basically build tens of billions of humanoids on a planet.

Watch events: Figure 03 shipment volume; BMW, 2nd customer deployment count

Verbatim quote

From episode "The Humanoid Takeover: $50T Market, Figure's Full Body Autonomy, and Robots in Dorms #229"
I mean, I think it's relatively straightforward to think that every human should have a humanoid to do all your work and then we should have maybe an order of like 5 to seven maybe 10 billion in the commercial workforce... I think if all goes well, I think you could basically build tens of billions of humanoids on a planet.

Predictor: Brett Adcock

κ + Brier as of 2026-05-22
κ (discount)
0.773
Brier
0.0040
excellent
Hits / Misses
5 / 0
of 6 resolved
Hit rate
83.3%
Calibration plot (stated vs observed)

Evidence about this node from Brett Adcock is multiplied by κ in /api/intake. Lower κ = less weight; floors at 0.10 (effectively silenced) and caps at 1.00 (full weight).

Reference class: humanoid_commercial_volume

Linked via embedding similarity 0.652

>10,000 unit cumulative deployment of humanoid robot SKU within 3 years of debut

Base rate
10.0%
0/3 historical
Inside weight
Outside weight
no pull
inside 25.8% → blend 25.8% 0.0pp)

Tetlock-style outside view: at TRF=1 (just predicted), outside view dominates (w_in=0.3). At TRF=0 (deadline), inside view dominates (w_in=1.0). The blend regularizes overconfident inside views toward the historical base rate.

Probability over time

6 prob_history rows
0%25%50%75%100%prior 50%2026-04-302026-04-302026-05-10
intake v2milestone miss sweeplbp propagationreference class assignedlegacy v1prior_prob (analyst seed)current = 25.8%

Milestone chain

Pre-event signals (upstream prereqs + window checkpoints) → resolution event → downstream cascades. Status/dates update from linked nodes; re-derive nightly via scripts/ops/derive_milestones.py.
Leading chain: 4 fired ✓ · 9 pending
  1. 2026-07-01 → 2026-12-31pendingTesla Optimus production begins at Fremont (target: a few hundred units by end-2026)
    How: Tesla 10-Q or Investor Day shows Optimus first production output from Fremont line
    Source: deep_research_enrichedconf 55%
  2. 2030-01-01 → 2030-12-31pendingGoldman Sachs base-case humanoid shipments cross 250K units globally (2030)
    How: Goldman / IFR / BloombergNEF report shows ≥250K cumulative humanoid robot shipments worldwide
    Source: deep_research_enrichedconf 55%
  3. 2035-01-01 → 2035-12-31pendingGlobal humanoid shipments reach 1.4M/yr (Goldman base 2035 forecast)
    How: IFR/Goldman annual humanoid shipment count ≥1.4M units in calendar year
    Source: deep_research_enrichedconf 40%
  4. 2032-01-01 → 2038-12-31pendingHumanoid installed base reaches 100M units (one per 80 humans)
    How: Cumulative installed humanoid robots worldwide ≥100M per IFR or independent research
    Source: deep_research_enrichedconf 25%
  5. 2035-01-01 → 2040-10-31pendingHumanoid installed base reaches 10B+ units — Adcock's full prediction (one-per-human plus 5-10B commercial)
    How: Cumulative global installed humanoid robot population ≥10B per UN/IFR/IEA datasets
    Source: deep_research_enrichedconf 5%

What if this resolves?

Clamp this prediction TRUE or FALSE and run a counterfactual Gibbs sample. Surfaces the predictions whose marginals shift most under that assumption.
(live posterior: 26%)

Click a button to clamp this prediction and run a Gibbs sample. Returns the predictions whose marginals shift most. ~30s per run; ideal for stress-testing "if X resolves, what else moves?"

Evidence chain

Every probability update with full Bayesian provenance — chronological, latest first
LBP2026-05-10T02:00:02Z25.8%+1.7pp
Network propagation: 24.1% → 25.8%
6-iter LBP, residual 0.00584 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v3 · run e5c18d29
LBP2026-05-03T02:00:01Z24.1%+3.1pp
Network propagation: 21.1% → 24.1%
6-iter LBP, residual 0.00677 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v3 · run 1a683ac9
LBP2026-04-30T16:39:51Z21.1%+3.4pp
Network propagation: 17.7% → 21.1%
5-iter LBP, residual 0.00825 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v2 · run 0c8a4ea3
legacy v12026-04-30T16:13:50Z17.7%-3.6pp
reference_class_assigned bayesian_v2 inside=0.500 blend=0.177 w_in=0.30 humanoid_commercial_volume
LBP2026-04-30T02:18:57Z21.2%+3.6pp
Network propagation: 17.7% → 21.2%
5-iter LBP, residual 0.00825 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v1 · run 592311ef
legacy v12026-04-30T01:56:50Z17.7%-32.3pp
reference_class_assigned bayesian_v2 inside=0.500 blend=0.177 w_in=0.30 humanoid_commercial_volume

Network propagation neighbors

Top edges sorted by latest LBP cross-impact
All propagation →

Top incoming (parents)

Edges that influence THIS node's belief

KindNodeTheir probP(c|s=T)P(c|s=F)Δ implied
killerTK08
Humanoid Capital Collapse (Figure/Apptronik Flop)
22.0%0.0500.500+0.143
prereqSEM_008
Training runs costing $10 billion for a single model will coDario Amodei
76.9%0.5000.050+0.134
prereq235_032
Elon Musk predicted Optimus will be your surgeon in 3 years.Elon Musk
16.3%0.5000.050-0.132
prereqSEM_012
Nvidia quadrupled chip production output while only doublingJensen Huang
75.0%0.5000.050+0.126
prereq235_002
Anthropic will exceed OpenAI in revenue this year (2026).Dave Blundin
74.6%0.5000.050+0.123

Top outgoing (children)

Predictions THIS node influences

KindNodeTheir probP(c|s=T)P(c|s=F)Δ implied
prereq234_033
David Holz predicts 5 million humanoids can build Manhattan David Holz
23.3%0.5000.050-0.062

Ticker exposure

29 ticker(s) linked

Beneficiaries (24)

LYSCFSERVFANUYMPNVDAHSEHYRNSHFALNTCGNXIRBTUSARSYMMIELYAMZNBYDDYHYMTFIFNNYABBNYPHSTMTELTERTSLATXN

Adverse (5)

RHIMANKELYAKFYTNET

Prerequisites (22)

Predictions that must hit first
TypePredTitleDomainLag
prereqSEM_008Training runs costing $10 billion for a single model will commence sometime in 2025.AI
prereq234_012Anthropic revenue will cross OpenAI revenue in middle of 2026Markets/Stocks
prereq235_002Anthropic will exceed OpenAI in revenue this year (2026).AI
prereqSEM_012Nvidia quadrupled chip production output while only doubling human headcount — achieved by deploying AI coding tools (Cursor, Claude Code) across engineering.AI/Manufacturing
prereqSEM_005Stargate is a $500 billion multiyear capex program for distributed AI data-center construction (2025-2028, with Trump administration partnership).AI/Infrastructure
prereq230_021Figure and Tesla will make millions, then billions of robots.Robotics
prereq243_003By 2029, Uber will facilitate more autonomous/robotaxi rides than anyone else in the worldAuto/Transport
prereq241_029Humanoid robot assembly of rockets is beyond current robots for a long timeRobotics
prereq241_028US losing electric vehicle industry to China was an error that will repeat in robotics unless addressedGeopolitics
prereq229_027Figure's only serious competitive threat for humanoids is China; no US/Western player registers today.Geopolitics
prereq240_038Amazon will be first to reach corporate singularity with more robots than humansLabor/Jobs
prereq236_021Optimus/humanoid robots to do trades work in 3 to 8 years (Elon's vision)Robotics
prereq230_051Amazon/hyperscalers will continue pouring free cash flow into AI data centers, robots and LEO satellites (opex cannibalized by capex).Markets/Stocks
prereq229_023First Figure robot in a customer's home expected 2027-2029 timeframe.Robotics
prereq235_020Transition to VLA humanoid robots taking over fast food jobs in 2-3 years.Robotics
prereq233_013Not a good time to be an Uber driver as robotaxis expand.Labor/Jobs
prereq235_032Elon Musk predicted Optimus will be your surgeon in 3 years.Robotics
prereq229_037With humanoids, Greenland mineral extraction becomes viable even though Europeans at Davos say it's impossible.Energy
correlateS_HUMANOID_ENTERPRISE_2028Humanoid R2: 100K+ enterprise by Nov 2028humanoid_deployment
correlateS_HUMANOID_FACTORY_2026Humanoid R1: 10K+ factory units by Nov 2026humanoid_deployment
correlateS_HUMANOID_MASS_2033Humanoid R4: 10M+ cumulative by Dec 2033humanoid_deployment
killerTK08Humanoid Capital Collapse (Figure/Apptronik Flop)

Dependents (1)

Predictions enabled by this
TypePredTitleDomainLag
prereq234_033David Holz predicts 5 million humanoids can build Manhattan in 6 monthsRobotics

Raw metadata

From Thesis_Timeline_v1.0_FINAL workbook
{
  "nia": false,
  "qty": "tens of billions of humanoids (~8B personal + 5-10B commercial)",
  "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_fXhVT67Uw",
  "mode": "FORECAST",
  "role": "Guest-CEO",
  "caveats": "if all goes well",
  "context": "what's your estimate on the number of robots on planet Earth? Uh, 2035, 2040. Where do you think that's going? I mean, I think it's relatively straightforward to think that every human should have a humanoid to do all your work and then we should have maybe an order of like 5 to seven maybe 10 billion in the commercial workforce.",
  "to_year": 2040,
  "verbatim": "I mean, I think it's relatively straightforward to think that every human should have a humanoid to do all your work and then we should have maybe an order of like 5 to seven maybe 10 billion in the commercial workforce... I think if all goes well, I think you could basically build tens of billions of humanoids on a planet.",
  "conv_cues": "I think; if all goes well",
  "direction": "NUMERIC_TARGET",
  "from_year": 2035,
  "timeframe": "2035-2040 (asked by host)",
  "conv_level": "MEDIUM",
  "milestones": [
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "Nvidia quadrupled chip production output while only doubling human headcount — achieved by deploying AI coding tools (Cursor, Claude Code) a",
      "status": "hit",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -13,
      "source_id": "SEM_012",
      "expected_date": "2026-04-29",
      "observed_date": "2026-04-29"
    },
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "Training runs costing $10 billion for a single model will commence sometime in 2025.",
      "status": "hit",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -12,
      "source_id": "SEM_008",
      "expected_date": "2026-04-29",
      "observed_date": "2026-04-29"
    },
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "Anthropic revenue will cross OpenAI revenue in middle of 2026",
      "status": "hit",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -11,
      "source_id": "234_012",
      "expected_date": "2026-04-29",
      "observed_date": "2026-04-29"
    },
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "Anthropic will exceed OpenAI in revenue this year (2026).",
      "status": "hit",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -10,
      "source_id": "235_002",
      "expected_date": "2026-04-29",
      "observed_date": "2026-04-29"
    },
    {
      "kind": "llm_pre_event",
      "label": "Tesla Optimus production begins at Fremont (target: a few hundred units by end-2026)",
      "source": "deep_research_enriched",
      "status": "pending",
      "weight": 0.4,
      "ordinal": -9,
      "source_id": null,
      "confidence": 0.55,
      "source_url": "https://www.eweek.com/robotics/tesla-optimus-robot-launch-timeline/",
      "expected_date": "2026-09-30",
      "research_origin": "deep_research",
      "expected_date_range": {
        "to": "2026-12-31",
        "from": "2026-07-01"
      },
      "measurement_criterion": "Tesla 10-Q or Investor Day shows Optimus first production output from Fremont line"
    },
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "Stargate is a $500 billion multiyear capex program for distributed AI data-center construction (2025-2028, with Trump administration partner",
      "status": "pending",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -8,
      "source_id": "SEM_005",
      "expected_date": "2028-02-09",
      "observed_date": null
    },
    {
      "kind": "prereq",
      "label": "First Figure robot in a customer's home expected 2027-2029 timeframe.",
      "status": "pending",
      "weight": 0.5,
      "ordinal": -7,
      "source_id": "229_023",
      "expected_date": "2028-11-16",
      "observed_date": null
    },
    {
      "kind": "scenario_signal",
      "label": "Scenario fires: Humanoid R2: 100K+ enterprise by Nov 2028",
      "status": "pending",
      "weight": 0.7,
      "ordinal": -6,
      "source_id": "S_HUMANOID_ENTERPRISE_2028",
      "expected_date": "2028-11-30",
      "observed_date": 
... (truncated)