True AGI remains approximately a decade away (circa 2034) — AGI will NOT manifest as sudden uncontrollable explosion; will smoothly 'blend into the previous ~2.5 centuries of 2% GDP growth'. Labor markets will adapt through traditional economic absorpt...
Predictor: Andrej Karpathy
Prediction text
True AGI remains approximately a decade away (circa 2034) — AGI will NOT manifest as sudden uncontrollable explosion; will smoothly 'blend into the previous ~2.5 centuries of 2% GDP growth'. Labor markets will adapt through traditional economic absorption mechanisms rather than overnight structural collapse. | Dwarkesh-cohort AGI-timeline convergence trend
Key catalyst: Dwarkesh-cohort AGI-timeline convergence trend
Watch events: GDP growth rate attribution to AI; frontier-model capability vs GDP gap
Resolution evidence
Karpathy Dwarkesh Oct 2025 interview makes case; aligns with Hassabis 2030-35 cohort. Directly contradicts Aschenbrenner 2027 (ROB_001) and Amodei Powerful AI 2026-27 (AUT_009).
Predictor: Andrej Karpathy
Calibration plot (stated vs observed)
Evidence about this node from Andrej Karpathy is multiplied by κ in /api/intake. Lower κ = less weight; floors at 0.10 (effectively silenced) and caps at 1.00 (full weight).
Reference class: agi_breakthrough_5y
Major capability discontinuity (e.g. AGI by named target year, 5-year horizon)
Tetlock-style outside view: at TRF=1 (just predicted), outside view dominates (w_in=0.3). At TRF=0 (deadline), inside view dominates (w_in=1.0). The blend regularizes overconfident inside views toward the historical base rate.
Probability over time
Milestone chain
- 2026-06-01 → 2028-12-31pendingKarpathy reaffirms or materially revises decade-away AGI claim in subsequent interviewHow: Karpathy public interview, blog post, or conference talk where he restates AGI timeline with explicit numeric horizon, allowing direct comparison to Oct 2025 Dwarkesh framingSource: https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/andrej-karpathyconf 85%
- 2026-01-01 → 2030-12-31pendingGlobal GDP year-over-year growth remains within 1.5%-3.5% band through 2030How: World Bank / IMF annual global real GDP growth prints stay within 1.5%-3.5% each year (no AI-driven spike to >5% growth)Source: https://kpmg.com/kpmg-us/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2025/gen-ai-economic-growth.pdfconf 75%
- 2026-01-01 → 2030-12-31pendingBLS or OECD reports show no extreme spike in unemployment (>5% YoY swing) attributable to AI through 2030How: Annual US BLS unemployment data and OECD employment outlooks: no calendar year shows >5% unemployment-rate jump attributed primarily to AI displacementSource: https://tecunningham.github.io/posts/2025-10-19-forecasts-of-AI-growth.htmlconf 65%
- 2027-01-01 → 2031-12-31pendingComposition of global GDP: AI-related capex+revenue exceeds 5% of global GDPHow: OECD, IMF, or McKinsey-style aggregate estimate places AI-related capex+revenue >=5% of global GDP, validating Karpathy's 'composition shifts beneath stable curve' claimSource: https://lifeboat.com/blog/2025/10/agi-is-still-a-decade-awayconf 70%
- 2030-01-01 → 2034-12-31pendingMajor frontier lab (OpenAI, Anthropic, DeepMind, xAI) publicly claims AGI achievement with measurable economic impact citationHow: Lab releases system claimed as AGI/drop-in remote worker, with documented deployment showing labor-substitution economics (>1M displaced or augmented roles, audited)Source: https://www.theneuron.ai/explainer-articles/andrej-karpathy-told-dwarkesh-that-agi-is-still-a-decade-awayconf 50%
- 2032-01-01 → 2035-12-31pendingCascade: 'AGI' is publicly declared by 1+ frontier labs, but global GDP growth stays under 5% in declaration year and following yearHow: If/when an AGI-declaration milestone fires, the World Bank global real GDP growth print for that calendar year and the next remain <5% — directly testing the smooth-blend thesisSource: https://x.com/dwarkesh_sp/status/1979234976777539987conf 55%
- 2034-02-19pendingQ1 window check-in (25%)
- 2034-04-09pendingQ2 window check-in (50%)
- 2034-05-28pendingQ3 window check-in (75%)
No downstream cascades — this prediction is a leaf in the dependency graph.
What if this resolves?
Click a button to clamp this prediction and run a Gibbs sample. Returns the predictions whose marginals shift most. ~30s per run; ideal for stress-testing "if X resolves, what else moves?"
Evidence chain
Network propagation neighbors
Top incoming (parents)
Edges that influence THIS node's belief
Top outgoing (children)
Predictions THIS node influences
No outgoing edges.
Prerequisites (9)
| Type | Pred | Title | Domain | Lag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| correlate | S_ASI_SLOW_2040PLUS | ASI slow: post-2040 / soft takeoff | asi_recursive_self_improvement | — |
| correlate | S_AGI_MID_2029 | AGI mid: Kurzweil 2029 path | agi_general_capability | — |
| correlate | S_ASI_MID_2034 | ASI mid: Schmidt 'ASI in 6 years' | asi_recursive_self_improvement | — |
| correlate | S_AGI_FAST_2027 | AGI fast: drop-in remote worker by 2027-09 | agi_general_capability | — |
| correlate | S_AGI_SLOW_2031 | AGI slow: Schmidt/Hassabis 5-10 year path | agi_general_capability | — |
| correlate | S_ASI_FAST_2031 | ASI fast: RSI within 5y of AGI | asi_recursive_self_improvement | — |
| correlate | S_AGI_WINTER_2036PLUS | AGI delayed: capability plateau or AI winter | agi_general_capability | — |
| killer | TK01 | AGI Capability Plateau (2026-27 Training Stall) | — | — |
| killer | TK03 | AI Regulatory Moratorium (EU/US Capability Freeze) | — | — |
Dependents (0)
| Type | Pred | Title | Domain | Lag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No dependents | ||||
Linked documents (2)
| Sim | Source | Title | Market prob | Polarity | Reviewed | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.651 | manifold | Will the United States unemployment rate exceed 30% any time before 2040? | 30% | mentions | pending | 2026-05-24 |
| 0.568 | polymarket | Jeffrey Epstein confirmed to be alive before 2027? | 2% | mentions | pending | 2025-12-29 |
Raw metadata
{
"nia": false,
"qty": "~10yr from 2024; 2% GDP blend",
"mode": "FORECAST",
"role": "Cited-Other",
"context": "Critical Karpathy conservative anchor. Distinct from AUT_003 (vibe coding), AI_010 (Slopacolypse). Explicit contrast with Aschenbrenner 2027, Amodei 2026-27, Hassabis 2030-35.",
"to_year": 2034,
"conv_cues": "Karpathy FIRST_PERSON; specific historical-GDP framing",
"direction": "HAPPEN",
"from_year": 2034,
"timeframe": "~2034",
"conv_level": "HIGH",
"milestones": [
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "Karpathy reaffirms or materially revises decade-away AGI claim in subsequent interview",
"source": "https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/andrej-karpathy",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -10,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.85,
"expected_date": "2027-09-16",
"research_origin": "training",
"expected_date_range": {
"to": "2028-12-31",
"from": "2026-06-01"
},
"measurement_criterion": "Karpathy public interview, blog post, or conference talk where he restates AGI timeline with explicit numeric horizon, allowing direct comparison to Oct 2025 Dwarkesh framing"
},
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "Global GDP year-over-year growth remains within 1.5%-3.5% band through 2030",
"source": "https://kpmg.com/kpmg-us/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2025/gen-ai-economic-growth.pdf",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -9,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.75,
"expected_date": "2028-07-01",
"research_origin": "training",
"expected_date_range": {
"to": "2030-12-31",
"from": "2026-01-01"
},
"measurement_criterion": "World Bank / IMF annual global real GDP growth prints stay within 1.5%-3.5% each year (no AI-driven spike to >5% growth)"
},
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "BLS or OECD reports show no extreme spike in unemployment (>5% YoY swing) attributable to AI through 2030",
"source": "https://tecunningham.github.io/posts/2025-10-19-forecasts-of-AI-growth.html",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -8,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.65,
"expected_date": "2028-07-01",
"research_origin": "training",
"expected_date_range": {
"to": "2030-12-31",
"from": "2026-01-01"
},
"measurement_criterion": "Annual US BLS unemployment data and OECD employment outlooks: no calendar year shows >5% unemployment-rate jump attributed primarily to AI displacement"
},
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "Composition of global GDP: AI-related capex+revenue exceeds 5% of global GDP",
"source": "https://lifeboat.com/blog/2025/10/agi-is-still-a-decade-away",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -7,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.7,
"expected_date": "2029-07-01",
"research_origin": "training",
"expected_date_range": {
"to": "2031-12-31",
"from": "2027-01-01"
},
"measurement_criterion": "OECD, IMF, or McKinsey-style aggregate estimate places AI-related capex+revenue >=5% of global GDP, validating Karpathy's 'composition shifts beneath stable curve' claim"
},
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "Major frontier lab (OpenAI, Anthropic, DeepMind, xAI) publicly claims AGI achievement with measurable economic impact citation",
"source": "https://www.theneuron.ai/explainer-articles/andrej-karpathy-told-dwarkesh-that-agi-is-still-a-decade-away",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -6,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.5,
"expected_date": "2032-07-01",
"research_origin": "training",
"expected_date_range": {
"to": "2034-12-31",
"from": "2030-01-01"
},
"measurement_criterion": "Lab releases system claime
... (truncated)