Natural gas will meet approximately 20% of the world's new power needs outside China through the late 2020s — serving as the deployable stopgap while small modular reactors, fuel cells, and battery arrays come online for hyperscaler 'Bring Your Own Pow...
Predictor: Morgan Stanley
Prediction text
Natural gas will meet approximately 20% of the world's new power needs outside China through the late 2020s — serving as the deployable stopgap while small modular reactors, fuel cells, and battery arrays come online for hyperscaler 'Bring Your Own Power' decoupling from municipal grids. | SMR first commercial deployment; firm-gas DC contracts
Key catalyst: SMR first commercial deployment; firm-gas DC contracts
Watch events: Oklo / X-energy / Kairos Power deployments; FERC gas-pipeline approvals; hyperscaler PPA disclosures
Resolution evidence
US LNG export buildout, ERCOT DC + gas-turbine pairings, Microsoft Three Mile Island restart, AWS-Talen nuclear deal (2024) confirm trajectory.
Predictor: Morgan Stanley
Calibration plot (stated vs observed)
Evidence about this node from Morgan Stanley is multiplied by κ in /api/intake. Lower κ = less weight; floors at 0.10 (effectively silenced) and caps at 1.00 (full weight).
Reference class: energy_grid_rebuild_5y
Major grid expansion (>50GW) within 5y of announce
Tetlock-style outside view: at TRF=1 (just predicted), outside view dominates (w_in=0.3). At TRF=0 (deadline), inside view dominates (w_in=1.0). The blend regularizes overconfident inside views toward the historical base rate.
Probability over time
Milestone chain
- 2026-04-30hitConditional SMR-data-center offtake pipeline grows from 25 GW to 45 GWHow: Data centre operator + SMR project conditional offtake agreements total ≥45 GW vs 25 GW at end-2024Source: https://www.iea.org/news/data-centre-electricity-use-surged-in-2025-even-with-tightening-bottlenecks-driving-a-scramble-for-solutionsconf 90%Notes: HIT — 80% YoY growth in SMR offtake pipeline = back-end pipeline that natural gas must bridge in interim.
- 2026-11-11pendingQ1 window check-in (25%)
- 2026-01-01 → 2027-12-31pendingOnsite natural gas projects represent largest near-term DC power solution in USHow: IEA or Morgan Stanley confirms onsite natural gas accounts for ≥30% of new US data center power additions in 2026 or 2027Source: https://www.morganstanley.com/insights/articles/powering-ai-energy-market-outlook-2026conf 75%
- 2027-09-21pendingQ2 window check-in (50%)
- 2027-09-01 → 2028-12-31pendingMicrosoft-Constellation Three Mile Island PPA delivers 837MW for AI data centersHow: Three Mile Island Unit 1 returns to operation, supplying 837MW under PPA to Microsoft for data center power in PA/IL/VA/OHSource: https://introl.com/blog/nuclear-power-ai-data-centers-microsoft-google-amazon-2025conf 80%Notes: Restart precedent for nuclear AI power; gap until restart = window where natural gas must bridge.
- 2028-07-31pendingQ3 window check-in (75%)
- 2027-01-01 → 2030-10-31pendingNatural gas share of new global ex-China power additions crosses 20% threshold by late 2020sHow: IEA / Morgan Stanley reports gas accounts for ~20% of new global ex-China power capacity additions over rolling 12 monthsSource: Morgan Stanley energy outlook; data centers = 20% of demand growthconf 55%Notes: Cascade — direct quantitative validation of the 20% claim.
- 2028-06-01 → 2030-11-30pendingFirst commercial SMR delivers power to a hyperscaler data centerHow: Either Kairos, Oklo, X-energy, NuScale, or TerraPower SMR comes online and delivers commercial power to a hyperscaler data centerSource: https://www.powermag.com/the-smr-gamble-betting-on-nuclear-to-fuel-the-data-center-boom/conf 50%Notes: Earliest SMR commercial deployment for DC use is 2028-2030 window per industry consensus.
What if this resolves?
Click a button to clamp this prediction and run a Gibbs sample. Returns the predictions whose marginals shift most. ~30s per run; ideal for stress-testing "if X resolves, what else moves?"
Evidence chain
Raw metadata
{
"trf": 0.9200856375517028,
"kappa": 0.5833,
"base_rate": 0.5,
"predictor": "Morgan Stanley",
"total_llr": 0.6931471805599453,
"bayesian_v2": true,
"prior_logit": 0.4897922519560767,
"bayes_factor": "1.5:1 favoring",
"blend_reason": "blend 36% inside / 64% outside (TRF=0.920, base_rate=0.500 from energy_grid_rebuild_5y)",
"inside_prior": 0.6200574909919593,
"kappa_source": "predictor_table",
"blend_applied": true,
"contributions": [
{
"llr": 0.6931471805599453,
"kappa": 0.5833,
"label": "EIA explicitly flags fossil (natural gas leading) as the marginal supply for new data center load.",
"adjusted_llr": 0.4043127504206161
}
],
"evidence_kind": "intake_event_update",
"inside_source": "history_v2",
"inside_weight": 0.355940053713808,
"outside_weight": 0.644059946286192,
"posterior_prob": 0.5788971640810816,
"evidence_origin": "daily_intake",
"llm_suggestions": [
{
"polarity": "corroborates",
"status_change": "unchanged",
"evidence_strength": "moderate",
"delta_prob_suggestion": 0.03
}
],
"posterior_logit": 0.8941050023766928,
"predictor_brier": 0.01,
"evidence_doc_ids": [],
"inside_posterior": 0.7097365739806158,
"blended_posterior": 0.5788971640810816,
"reference_class_id": "energy_grid_rebuild_5y",
"total_adjusted_llr": 0.4043127504206161,
"predictor_n_resolved": 1
}Network propagation neighbors
Top incoming (parents)
Edges that influence THIS node's belief
| Kind | Node | Their prob | P(c|s=T) | P(c|s=F) | Δ implied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| killer | TK06 China-Taiwan Military Conflict | 8.0% | 0.050 | 0.780 | +0.131 |
Top outgoing (children)
Predictions THIS node influences
No outgoing edges.
Ticker exposure
Beneficiaries (22)
Adverse (4)
Prerequisites (2)
| Type | Pred | Title | Domain | Lag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| correlate | S_GRID_50GW_DELAYED | 50GW grid expansion delayed past 2031 | energy_grid_expansion | — |
| killer | TK06 | China-Taiwan Military Conflict | — | — |
Dependents (0)
| Type | Pred | Title | Domain | Lag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No dependents | ||||
Expected milestones (1)
| Expected by | Description | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 2030-12-31 | [Energy/Regulation 2030-12] dditions; Texas ERCOT capacity auctions [INF_013] Oklo / X-energy / Kairos Power deployments; FERC gas-pipeline approvals; hyperscaler PPA disclosures | pending |
Validations (1)
| Observed at | Status | By | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-29 | partial | thesis_timeline_v1.0_import | US LNG export buildout, ERCOT DC + gas-turbine pairings, Microsoft Three Mile Island restart, AWS-Talen nuclear deal (2024) confirm trajectory. |
Linked documents (1)
| Sim | Source | Title | Market prob | Polarity | Reviewed | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.557 | edgar_8k | NUSCALE POWER Corp (SMR) (CIK 0001822966) | — | mentions | pending | 2026-06-02 |
Raw metadata
{
"nia": false,
"qty": "~20% new power",
"mode": "FORECAST",
"role": "Cited-Firm",
"context": "Structural shift: technology firms become de-facto utilities owning generation + distribution. Accelerates the nuclear resurgence (Vogtle, Three Mile Island restart, Oklo, X-energy, NuScale).",
"to_year": 2030,
"conv_cues": "explicit share; structural trend",
"direction": "NUMERIC_TARGET",
"from_year": 2026,
"timeframe": "2026-2030",
"conv_level": "HIGH",
"milestones": [
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "Conditional SMR-data-center offtake pipeline grows from 25 GW to 45 GW",
"notes": "HIT — 80% YoY growth in SMR offtake pipeline = back-end pipeline that natural gas must bridge in interim.",
"source": "https://www.iea.org/news/data-centre-electricity-use-surged-in-2025-even-with-tightening-bottlenecks-driving-a-scramble-for-solutions",
"status": "hit",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -7,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.9,
"source_url": "https://www.iea.org/news/data-centre-electricity-use-surged-in-2025-even-with-tightening-bottlenecks-driving-a-scramble-for-solutions",
"expected_date": "2026-04-30",
"observed_date": "2026-04-30",
"research_origin": "deep_research",
"measurement_criterion": "Data centre operator + SMR project conditional offtake agreements total ≥45 GW vs 25 GW at end-2024"
},
{
"kind": "quartile_checkpoint",
"label": "Q1 window check-in (25%)",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.05,
"ordinal": -6,
"source_id": null,
"expected_date": "2026-11-11",
"observed_date": null
},
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "Onsite natural gas projects represent largest near-term DC power solution in US",
"source": "https://www.morganstanley.com/insights/articles/powering-ai-energy-market-outlook-2026",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -5,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.75,
"source_url": "https://www.morganstanley.com/insights/articles/powering-ai-energy-market-outlook-2026",
"expected_date": "2026-12-31",
"research_origin": "deep_research",
"expected_date_range": {
"to": "2027-12-31",
"from": "2026-01-01"
},
"measurement_criterion": "IEA or Morgan Stanley confirms onsite natural gas accounts for ≥30% of new US data center power additions in 2026 or 2027"
},
{
"kind": "quartile_checkpoint",
"label": "Q2 window check-in (50%)",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.05,
"ordinal": -4,
"source_id": null,
"expected_date": "2027-09-21",
"observed_date": null
},
{
"kind": "llm_pre_event",
"label": "Microsoft-Constellation Three Mile Island PPA delivers 837MW for AI data centers",
"notes": "Restart precedent for nuclear AI power; gap until restart = window where natural gas must bridge.",
"source": "https://introl.com/blog/nuclear-power-ai-data-centers-microsoft-google-amazon-2025",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.4,
"ordinal": -3,
"source_id": null,
"confidence": 0.8,
"source_url": "https://introl.com/blog/nuclear-power-ai-data-centers-microsoft-google-amazon-2025",
"expected_date": "2028-05-01",
"research_origin": "deep_research",
"expected_date_range": {
"to": "2028-12-31",
"from": "2027-09-01"
},
"measurement_criterion": "Three Mile Island Unit 1 returns to operation, supplying 837MW under PPA to Microsoft for data center power in PA/IL/VA/OH"
},
{
"kind": "quartile_checkpoint",
"label": "Q3 window check-in (75%)",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.05,
"ordinal": -2,
"source_id": null,
"expected_date": "2028-07-31",
"observed_date": null
},
{
"kind": "llm_post_event",
"label": "Natural gas share of new global ex-C
... (truncated)