US electricity production must grow by 'tens of percent' by end of decade to support hundreds of millions of frontier-AI GPUs.
Predictor: Leopold Aschenbrenner
Prediction text
US electricity production must grow by 'tens of percent' by end of decade to support hundreds of millions of frontier-AI GPUs. | tens of percent | US electricity production growth rate
Key catalyst: US electricity production growth rate
Watch events: US electricity production YoY; SMR deployment; behind-the-meter gas turbine deployments at AI campuses.
Verbatim quote
tens of percent
Resolution evidence
Hyperscaler 5GW+ site contracts across PA, TX, OK, AZ; Microsoft Three Mile Island nuclear restart; Meta nuclear RFP 2024; AWS/Google SMR deals 2025-2026.
Predictor: Leopold Aschenbrenner
Calibration plot (stated vs observed)
Evidence about this node from Leopold Aschenbrenner is multiplied by κ in /api/intake. Lower κ = less weight; floors at 0.10 (effectively silenced) and caps at 1.00 (full weight).
Reference class: energy_grid_rebuild_5y
Major grid expansion (>50GW) within 5y of announce
Tetlock-style outside view: at TRF=1 (just predicted), outside view dominates (w_in=0.3). At TRF=0 (deadline), inside view dominates (w_in=1.0). The blend regularizes overconfident inside views toward the historical base rate.
Probability over time
Milestone chain
- 2026-03-09overdueQ1 window check-in (25%)
- 2026-05-16overdueQ2 window check-in (50%)
- 2026-07-23pendingQ3 window check-in (75%)
No downstream cascades — this prediction is a leaf in the dependency graph.
What if this resolves?
Click a button to clamp this prediction and run a Gibbs sample. Returns the predictions whose marginals shift most. ~30s per run; ideal for stress-testing "if X resolves, what else moves?"
Evidence chain
Raw metadata
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}Raw metadata
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"contributions": [
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"label": "ERCOT 10%/yr growth and PJM 76% YoY wholesale price spike confirm 'tens of percent' electricity demand expansion thesis.",
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}Raw metadata
{
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}Network propagation neighbors
No propagation data yet. Run inference/.venv/bin/python scripts/ops/run_loopy_belief_propagation.py on the droplet, or wait for the Sunday 02:00 UTC weekly cron.
Ticker exposure
Beneficiaries (13)
Adverse (3)
Prerequisites (4)
| Type | Pred | Title | Domain | Lag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| correlate | S_GRID_50GW_2027 | 50GW dedicated AI/data center grid by Dec 2027 | energy_grid_expansion | — |
| correlate | S_COMPUTE_10GW_2028 | Compute: 10GW total by Dec 2028 | compute_scale | — |
| correlate | S_COMPUTE_100GW_2030 | Compute: 100GW national-scale by Dec 2030 | compute_scale | — |
| correlate | S_GRID_50GW_DELAYED | 50GW grid expansion delayed past 2031 | energy_grid_expansion | — |
Dependents (0)
| Type | Pred | Title | Domain | Lag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No dependents | ||||
Expected milestones (1)
| Expected by | Description | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-12-31 | [Energy/Regulation 2026-12] rscaler PPA announcements; BYOP permits [CMQ_017] US electricity production YoY; SMR deployment; behind-the-meter gas turbine deployments at AI campus [235_022] US will add a record 86 gigawatts of utility-scale capacity this coming year. | pending |
Validations (1)
| Observed at | Status | By | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-29 | partial | thesis_timeline_v1.0_import | Hyperscaler 5GW+ site contracts across PA, TX, OK, AZ; Microsoft Three Mile Island nuclear restart; Meta nuclear RFP 2024; AWS/Google SMR deals 2025-2026. |
Raw metadata
{
"nia": false,
"qty": "+tens of % US elec production",
"mode": "FORECAST",
"role": "Cited-Researcher",
"caveats": "Assumes continued training + inference compute expansion at projected rates.",
"context": "Identifies power as the single most inflexible physical constraint on AGI compute buildout.",
"to_year": 2030,
"verbatim": "tens of percent",
"conv_cues": "must grow; explicit magnitude",
"direction": "UP",
"from_year": 2026,
"timeframe": "by 2030",
"conv_level": "HIGH",
"milestones": [
{
"kind": "quartile_checkpoint",
"label": "Q1 window check-in (25%)",
"status": "overdue",
"weight": 0.05,
"ordinal": -3,
"source_id": null,
"expected_date": "2026-03-09",
"observed_date": null,
"miss_emitted_at": "2026-05-02T22:07:21.384228+00:00",
"miss_emitted_by": "metadata_milestone_sweep"
},
{
"kind": "quartile_checkpoint",
"label": "Q2 window check-in (50%)",
"status": "overdue",
"weight": 0.05,
"ordinal": -2,
"source_id": null,
"expected_date": "2026-05-16",
"observed_date": null,
"miss_emitted_at": "2026-05-30T22:15:00.756418+00:00",
"miss_emitted_by": "metadata_milestone_sweep"
},
{
"kind": "quartile_checkpoint",
"label": "Q3 window check-in (75%)",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 0.05,
"ordinal": -1,
"source_id": null,
"expected_date": "2026-07-23",
"observed_date": null
},
{
"kind": "event",
"label": "US electricity production must grow by 'tens of percent' by end of decade to support hundreds of millions of frontier-AI GPUs.",
"status": "pending",
"weight": 1,
"ordinal": 0,
"source_id": "CMQ_017",
"expected_date": "2026-09-29",
"observed_date": null
}
],
"repeat_eps": 1,
"affiliation": "Situational Awareness LP",
"attribution": "FIRST_PERSON",
"granularity": "YEAR",
"source_refs": "10",
"target_date": "2029-12-15T00:00:00",
"display_date": "2026-09-29",
"episode_date": "2026-04-21T00:00:00",
"key_catalyst": "US electricity production growth rate",
"parse_method": "Report midpoint",
"domain_bucket": "Energy",
"episode_title": "The Global Architecture of Machine Intelligence: Exhaustive Synthesis of AI Compute, Memory & Quantum Predictions (2023-2026)",
"flag_repeated": false,
"in_5yr_window": true,
"source_report": "AI_Chip__Compute__Memory__Quantum_Predictions.md (2026-04-21)",
"appears_in_eps": "CMQ-RPT",
"futurist_phase": "Phase 2 (2027-2028)",
"is_macro_claim": false,
"total_mentions": 1,
"priority_weight": 5,
"ps_cluster_tags": [
"C3",
"C4"
],
"report_evidence": "Power = THE gating variable for AGI buildout; Aschenbrenner is right to flag it as primary bottleneck over chips.",
"active_end_month": "2026-12",
"recent_statement": "Aschenbrenner 2025-2026 commentary continually emphasizes power as binding constraint ahead of compute.",
"watch_events_raw": "US electricity production YoY; SMR deployment; behind-the-meter gas turbine deployments at AI campuses.",
"months_from_today": 44,
"probability_layer": "Higher (in-flight)",
"active_start_month": "2026-01",
"december_dispersal": {
"reason": "december_dispersal: domain=Energy → 11/2026",
"new_date": "2026-11-30",
"old_date": "2026-12-31",
"applied_at": "2026-04-30T16:28:34.304992+00:00"
},
"flag_nia_bracketed": false,
"track_record_grade": "A",
"track_record_notes": "Physical-grid claim is one of most-testable in Situational Awareness framework; tracking confirms binding constraint.",
"contradicting_notes": "US historical electricity production was flat 2007-2022; 'tens of percent' in 4-5 years requires wartime-pace permitting.",
"flag_near_term_2027": false,
"flag_high_conviction": true,
"milestones_phase2_at": "2026-05-01T18:30:21.232773+00:00",
"milestones_derived_at": "2026-05-02T03:08:50.593691+00:00"
... (truncated)