← Cockpit
AUT_028predictionAItrillion-dollar-cluster-progression

Corporate boardroom plans will rapidly shift from $10 billion to $100 billion, and eventually to trillion-dollar data center clusters — unprecedented demand triggers desperate scramble for energy, straining entirety of American electricity production a...

Predictor: Leopold Aschenbrenner

Prior probability
72.0%
Current probability
48.2%
evolves via intake + LBP
Conviction
5/5
Signal quality
A
Resolution
in_progress
Window
2025-01-01 – 2030-11-30
Edges in / out
1 / 0
Tickers exposed
28

Prediction text

Corporate boardroom plans will rapidly shift from $10 billion to $100 billion, and eventually to trillion-dollar data center clusters — unprecedented demand triggers desperate scramble for energy, straining entirety of American electricity production and forcing mass mobilization of solar + nuclear power to feed hundreds of millions of GPUs required to win global intelligence race. | Next $200B+ cluster commitment

Key catalyst: Next $200B+ cluster commitment

Watch events: Next >$50B cluster announcement; Stargate progression

Resolution evidence

Status: in_progress

Microsoft-OpenAI Stargate $100B+ announced 2024; Meta, Google, Anthropic $50-100B 2025. $1T cluster remains target for late 2020s.

Predictor: Leopold Aschenbrenner

κ + Brier as of 2026-05-22
κ (discount)
0.688
Brier
0.0417
excellent
Hits / Misses
2 / 0
of 3 resolved
Hit rate
66.7%
Calibration plot (stated vs observed)

Evidence about this node from Leopold Aschenbrenner is multiplied by κ in /api/intake. Lower κ = less weight; floors at 0.10 (effectively silenced) and caps at 1.00 (full weight).

Reference class

Not linked

This node isn't linked to a reference class. The Bayesian update applies without outside-view blending.

Probability over time

3 prob_history rows
0%25%50%75%100%prior 72%2026-04-302026-04-302026-05-02
intake v2milestone miss sweeplbp propagationreference class assignedlegacy v1prior_prob (analyst seed)current = 48.2%

Milestone chain

Pre-event signals (upstream prereqs + window checkpoints) → resolution event → downstream cascades. Status/dates update from linked nodes; re-derive nightly via scripts/ops/derive_milestones.py.
Leading chain: 3 fired ✓ · 1 overdue ⏱ · 5 pending
  1. 2025-01-21hitStargate $500B / 10GW commitment publicly announced
    How: OpenAI, SoftBank, Oracle, MGX jointly commit ≥$500B over 4 years to AI infrastructure, with a single-cluster anchor site
    Source: OpenAI announcement Jan 2025: Stargate $500B commitment, $100B immediate Texas deploymentconf 99%
    Notes: HIT — directly validates Aschenbrenner's $100B-to-trillion-dollar progression.
  2. 2025-09-23hitStargate aggregate planned capacity reaches 7 GW / $400B
    How: OpenAI/Oracle/SoftBank announce 5+ Stargate sites with aggregate planned capacity ≥7 GW and ≥$400B 3-year investment
    Source: OpenAI five new Stargate sites announcementconf 99%
  3. 2026-02-18overdueQ1 window check-in (25%)
  4. 2026-02-28hitFirst gigawatt-scale AI datacenter operational (xAI Colossus 2)
    How: A single AI training cluster crosses 1 GW operational power capacity
    Source: SemiAnalysis: xAI Colossus 2 first gigawatt-scale supercluster; 1M GPUs target early 2026; Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle Jan 2026, Microsoft Fayetteville Mar 2026conf 99%
  5. 2026-06-01 → 2027-12-31pendingSingle-cluster commitment crosses $200B threshold
    How: A single AI training cluster (one site, one operator) is publicly committed at ≥$200B build-out cost, distinct from multi-site portfolios like Stargate
    Source: Hyperscaler 10-K capex disclosures, Microsoft / Amazon / Meta earningsconf 70%
    Notes: Aschenbrenner explicitly maps $10B→$100B→trillion-dollar single-site progression.
  6. 2026-06-01 → 2027-12-31pendingFERC or RTO publicly identifies AI compute as macro-grid stress source
    How: FERC, MISO, ERCOT, or PJM publishes a formal grid-reliability assessment naming AI/data-center load as a primary cause of capacity-shortfall risk in their footprint
    Source: FERC orders, RTO Integrated Resource Plans (IRPs)conf 85%
    Notes: Tom's Hardware coverage of OpenAI Texas cluster already cites grid-stability concerns; formal regulatory acknowledgment is the threshold.
  7. 2027-04-07pendingQ2 window check-in (50%)
  8. 2026-09-01 → 2028-12-31pendingFirst U.S. nuclear PPA dedicated to single AI cluster ≥1 GW
    How: Public PPA between a hyperscaler and a nuclear operator for ≥1 GW dedicated to a single AI compute cluster (extension of CEG-MSFT, AMZN-Talen pattern)
    Source: FERC PPA filings, Constellation Energy / Vistra / Talen / Public Service investor day disclosuresconf 70%
    Notes: Cascade — directly tracks the 'mass mobilization of nuclear power' thesis.
  9. 2028-05-24pendingQ3 window check-in (75%)

No downstream cascades — this prediction is a leaf in the dependency graph.

What if this resolves?

Clamp this prediction TRUE or FALSE and run a counterfactual Gibbs sample. Surfaces the predictions whose marginals shift most under that assumption.
(live posterior: 48%)

Click a button to clamp this prediction and run a Gibbs sample. Returns the predictions whose marginals shift most. ~30s per run; ideal for stress-testing "if X resolves, what else moves?"

Evidence chain

Every probability update with full Bayesian provenance — chronological, latest first
metadata_milestone_miss_sweep2026-05-02T22:07:21Z48.2%-6.9pp
metadata_milestone_miss_sweep bayesian_v2 n=1 inside=0.482 blend=0.482 LLR=-0.279 κ=0.69 no_blend
Raw metadata
{
  "trf": 0.7744688396107381,
  "kappa": 0.6875,
  "base_rate": null,
  "predictor": "Leopold Aschenbrenner",
  "total_llr": -0.4054651081081644,
  "grace_days": 7,
  "bayesian_v2": true,
  "prior_logit": 0.20851174420072816,
  "bayes_factor": "1.3:1 against",
  "blend_reason": "no reference_class linked",
  "inside_prior": 0.5519398890855356,
  "kappa_source": "predictor_table",
  "n_milestones": 1,
  "blend_applied": false,
  "contributions": [
    {
      "llr": -0.4054651081081644,
      "kind": "quartile_checkpoint",
      "kappa": 0.6875,
      "label": "Q1 window check-in (25%)",
      "weight": 0.05,
      "strength": "weak",
      "confidence": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "adjusted_llr": -0.278757261824363,
      "expected_date": "2026-02-18",
      "measurement_criterion": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_kind": "metadata_milestone_miss_sweep",
  "inside_source": "history_v2",
  "inside_weight": 0.4578718122724833,
  "outside_weight": 0.5421281877275167,
  "posterior_prob": 0.48244583831970816,
  "posterior_logit": -0.07024551762363485,
  "predictor_brier": 0.04167,
  "inside_posterior": 0.48244583831970816,
  "blended_posterior": 0.48244583831970816,
  "reference_class_id": null,
  "total_adjusted_llr": -0.278757261824363,
  "predictor_n_resolved": 3
}
LBP2026-04-30T16:39:51Z55.2%-6.1pp
Network propagation: 61.3% → 55.2%
5-iter LBP, residual 0.00825 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v2 · run 0c8a4ea3
LBP2026-04-30T02:18:57Z61.3%-10.7pp
Network propagation: 72.0% → 61.3%
5-iter LBP, residual 0.00825 · damping 0.5, w_intrinsic 0.5 · method lbp_v1 · run 592311ef

Network propagation neighbors

Top edges sorted by latest LBP cross-impact
All propagation →

Top incoming (parents)

Edges that influence THIS node's belief

KindNodeTheir probP(c|s=T)P(c|s=F)Δ implied
killerTK09
Energy Grid Cap (Data Center Power Wall)
35.0%0.0500.720+0.003

Top outgoing (children)

Predictions THIS node influences

No outgoing edges.

Ticker exposure

28 ticker(s) linked

Beneficiaries (22)

FCELXEOKLOCRWVLEULTBRWULFBLDPNNESMREQIXAEPAMZNBECEGDGEVGOOGLMETAMSFTRYCEYVST

Prerequisites (1)

Predictions that must hit first
TypePredTitleDomainLag
killerTK09Energy Grid Cap (Data Center Power Wall)

Dependents (0)

Predictions enabled by this
TypePredTitleDomainLag
No dependents

Expected milestones (1)

From Sheet 17 Monitoring Triggers
Expected byDescriptionStatus
2030-12-31[Capability 2030-12] ncements; CHIPS Act grant disbursements [AUT_028] Next >$50B cluster announcement; Stargate progression [SEM_001] xAI/OpenAI/Meta/MSFT single-site power contracts >5GW; TX/OK/PA mega-site announcementspending

Validations (1)

Resolution events
Observed atStatusByNotes
2026-04-29partialthesis_timeline_v1.0_importMicrosoft-OpenAI Stargate $100B+ announced 2024; Meta, Google, Anthropic $50-100B 2025. $1T cluster remains target for late 2020s.

Raw metadata

From Thesis_Timeline_v1.0_FINAL workbook
{
  "nia": false,
  "qty": "$10B → $100B → $1T cluster",
  "mode": "FORECAST",
  "role": "Cited-VC/Researcher",
  "context": "Specific Aschenbrenner compute-progression framing. Distinct from ROB_001 (runaway compression), SPC_025 (300:1 safety ratio). Couples with INF_045 ($1.5T nuclear), CMQ_020 ($2.5T AI infra), INF_010 (74GW datacenter).",
  "to_year": 2030,
  "conv_cues": "specific compute progression; explicit dollar magnitudes",
  "direction": "UP",
  "from_year": 2025,
  "timeframe": "2025-2030",
  "conv_level": "HIGH",
  "milestones": [
    {
      "kind": "llm_pre_event",
      "label": "Stargate $500B / 10GW commitment publicly announced",
      "notes": "HIT — directly validates Aschenbrenner's $100B-to-trillion-dollar progression.",
      "source": "OpenAI announcement Jan 2025: Stargate $500B commitment, $100B immediate Texas deployment",
      "status": "hit",
      "weight": 0.4,
      "ordinal": -9,
      "source_id": null,
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/",
      "expected_date": "2025-01-21",
      "observed_date": "2025-01-21",
      "research_origin": "deep_research",
      "measurement_criterion": "OpenAI, SoftBank, Oracle, MGX jointly commit ≥$500B over 4 years to AI infrastructure, with a single-cluster anchor site"
    },
    {
      "kind": "llm_pre_event",
      "label": "Stargate aggregate planned capacity reaches 7 GW / $400B",
      "source": "OpenAI five new Stargate sites announcement",
      "status": "hit",
      "weight": 0.4,
      "ordinal": -8,
      "source_id": null,
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/five-new-stargate-sites/",
      "expected_date": "2025-09-23",
      "observed_date": "2025-09-23",
      "research_origin": "deep_research",
      "measurement_criterion": "OpenAI/Oracle/SoftBank announce 5+ Stargate sites with aggregate planned capacity ≥7 GW and ≥$400B 3-year investment"
    },
    {
      "kind": "quartile_checkpoint",
      "label": "Q1 window check-in (25%)",
      "status": "overdue",
      "weight": 0.05,
      "ordinal": -7,
      "source_id": null,
      "expected_date": "2026-02-18",
      "observed_date": null,
      "miss_emitted_at": "2026-05-02T22:07:21.384228+00:00",
      "miss_emitted_by": "metadata_milestone_sweep"
    },
    {
      "kind": "llm_pre_event",
      "label": "First gigawatt-scale AI datacenter operational (xAI Colossus 2)",
      "source": "SemiAnalysis: xAI Colossus 2 first gigawatt-scale supercluster; 1M GPUs target early 2026; Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle Jan 2026, Microsoft Fayetteville Mar 2026",
      "status": "hit",
      "weight": 0.4,
      "ordinal": -6,
      "source_id": null,
      "confidence": 0.99,
      "source_url": "https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/xais-colossus-2-first-gigawatt-datacenter",
      "expected_date": "2026-02-28",
      "observed_date": "2026-02-28",
      "research_origin": "deep_research",
      "measurement_criterion": "A single AI training cluster crosses 1 GW operational power capacity"
    },
    {
      "kind": "llm_pre_event",
      "label": "Single-cluster commitment crosses $200B threshold",
      "notes": "Aschenbrenner explicitly maps $10B→$100B→trillion-dollar single-site progression.",
      "source": "Hyperscaler 10-K capex disclosures, Microsoft / Amazon / Meta earnings",
      "status": "pending",
      "weight": 0.4,
      "ordinal": -5,
      "source_id": null,
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "expected_date": "2027-03-17",
      "research_origin": "deep_research",
      "expected_date_range": {
        "to": "2027-12-31",
        "from": "2026-06-01"
      },
      "measurement_criterion": "A single AI training cluster (one site, one operator) is publicly committed at ≥$200B build-out cost, distinct from multi-site portfolios like Stargate"
    },
    {
      "kind": "llm_pre_event",
      "label": "FERC or RTO publicly identifies AI compute as macro-grid stress source",
    
... (truncated)